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If a country's currency appreciates,all other things being equal,exports _____ and imports _____.


A) increase;increase
B) increase;decrease
C) decrease;increase
D) decrease;decrease

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Many of China's trading partners feel that the yuan is undervalued.

A) True
B) False

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All other things being equal,a recession in Mexico would cause Canadian exports to Mexico to increase and Canadian aggregate demand to increase.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following to answer questions: Suppose that initially the nominal exchange rate was 40 rupees per dollar,but it is now 50 rupees per dollar. -(Scenario: Exchange Rate between Canada and India) Refer to Scenario: Exchange Rate between Canada and India.If the nominal exchange rate is 50 rupees per dollar and the inflation rate in India is 25%,while the aggregate price level has remained unchanged in Canada,the real exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the Indian rupee:


A) remains unchanged at 40.
B) remains unchanged at 50.
C) increases from 40 to 50.
D) increases by more than 25%.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Floating exchange rates lead to more stable conditions for international trade.

A) True
B) False

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The behaviour of the financial accounts is determined in the international _____ market.


A) goods and services
B) loanable funds
C) money
D) stock

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A country that contracts its money supply will MOST likely have a(n) :


A) increase in the level of investment spending.
B) increase in the demand for its currency in the foreign exchange market.
C) increase in the supply of its currency in the foreign exchange market.
D) lowering of its interest rate.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Balance of Payment) Refer to Table: Balance of Payments.The country's balance of payments on financial account is: A)  $0. B)  $375 billion. C)  $355 billion. D)  -$355 billion. -(Table: Balance of Payment) Refer to Table: Balance of Payments.The country's balance of payments on financial account is:


A) $0.
B) $375 billion.
C) $355 billion.
D) -$355 billion.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A devaluation can help reduce shortages of domestic currency.

A) True
B) False

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Foreign exchange reserves are gold and silver that a government maintains to buy its currency in foreign exchange markets.

A) True
B) False

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The exchange rate is the _____ between countries.


A) interest rate differential
B) balance of trade differential
C) relative price of currencies
D) relative price of gold

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A _____ balance on the financial account means a _____.


A) positive;financial account surplus
B) negative;financial account surplus
C) positive;financial account deficit
D) positive;current account surplus

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Some countries have exchange rate policies that lie somewhere between fixed and floating exchange rates,such as rates that are managed by the government to avoid wide swings.

A) True
B) False

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The rule that governs a country's policy towards its exchange rate is known as:


A) the fixed exchange rate system.
B) the floating exchange rate system.
C) the exchange rate regime.
D) the rule of exchange.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that a country has floated its currency and the central bank sets an expansionary monetary policy.Which outcome is likely to occur?


A) Interest rates will fall,and capital will flow in.
B) Interest rates will rise,and capital will flow out.
C) Interest rates will fall,and capital will flow out.
D) Its exchange rate will appreciate.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When the interest rate in Canada decreases as a result of expansionary monetary policy,investment spending _____ and consumption _____.


A) increases;increases
B) increases;decreases
C) decreases;increases
D) decreases;decreases

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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To fix its exchange rate,a government can use:


A) competition.
B) exchange market intervention.
C) speculation.
D) arbitrage.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A major drawback of a floating exchange rate is the:


A) opportunity cost associated with the accumulation of foreign exchange reserves.
B) uncertainty about the value of goods traded internationally.
C) increased discipline on monetary policy.
D) distorted incentives for the normal flow of imports and exports.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A country with a fixed exchange rate regime:


A) tends to increase uncertainty regarding the value of its currency.
B) allows countries to use both fiscal and monetary policies to stabilize their economy.
C) reduces a country's bias towards inflationary policies.
D) reduces the amount of foreign currency a country must hold.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Suppose that Canada and European Union are the only trading partners in the world.If Canada lowers import restrictions from the European Union,we would expect the:


A) demand for euros to increase,appreciating the euro.
B) demand for dollars to increase,appreciating the dollar.
C) supply of dollars to increase,appreciating the dollar.
D) supply of euros to increase,depreciating the euro.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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