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Exam 3: Federalism

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Question 21

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Which of the following is the best definition of federalism?

A) A constitutional arrangement by which two or more levels of government share formal authority over the same area and people.
B) A constitutional arrangement concentrating power in a central government.
C) A loose association of states constitutionally created by a strong central government.
D) A loose association of states with mutually recognized compacts but no central government.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 22

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The case of __________ established that the federal government could create a central bank.

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McCulloch ...

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Question 23

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The supremacy clause establishes that state laws will prevail over conflicting federal laws.

The newly adopted national welfare system means that there is no longer an incentive for poor people to move to a different state in search of better welfare benefits.

Explain the privileges and immunities clause.

What explains the growth of the national government's responsibilities? Has the national government taken over many of the responsibilities that are supposed to belong to the states?

The U.S. Supreme Court has been vague about which specific privileges the states must make available to all Americans under the privileges and immunities clause.

The Constitution says that states are required to return a person charged with a crime in another state to that state for trial or imprisonment,a practice called __________.

The Framers adopted a federal system of government partly because they feared __________.

Which clause of the U.S. Constitution did the Supreme Court interpret in McCulloch v. Maryland as allowing Congress to create a national bank?

Under dual federalism,the states and the national government have separate responsibilities.

Explain the advantages of federalism for diversity in public policies among the states.

In United States v. Lopez and United States v. Morrison,the Supreme Court __________ the scope of congressional power to regulate interstate commerce.

__________ grants typically allocate federal dollars based on population.

In McCulloch v. Maryland,the Supreme Court interpreted the __________ clause as prohibiting Maryland from taxing the national bank.

Which type of federalism is characterized by a system of state and national governments with separate but distinct authority?

In Gibbons v. Ogden,the Supreme Court held that Congress has broad authority to regulate __________.

Which clause in the Constitution ensures that judicial decrees and contracts made in one state will be binding and enforceable in another?

Which of the following best exemplifies devolution?

Which of the following is a confederation?