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____________ offers the consumer a private label that is comparable to,or even superior to,a manufacturer's brand quality,sometimes with modest price savings.


A) Premium branding
B) Exclusive branding
C) Copycat branding
D) Exclusive co-branding
E) Licensed branding

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A buyer asks or receives something of value that influences their purchasing decisions.This occurs in the Black Market.

A) True
B) False

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Copycat brands imitate the manufacturer's brand in appearance and packing,generally are perceived as lower quality,and are offered at lower prices.

A) True
B) False

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Credible commitments are tangible investments in the strategic relationship and involve spending money to improve the supplier's products or services provided to the customer.

A) True
B) False

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How will selling a national brand lower a retailer's promotional expenses for that product?


A) Manufacturers pay to promote their own brand.
B) The products are of better quality than private labels attracting consumers.
C) Manufacturers will budget less for promotions because the products are already branded.
D) Manufacturer will pay the retailer to carry the brands.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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When Whitney took over her father's sporting goods store,she evaluated some of her father's vendor relationships.She found that Rodney's Exercise Wear wasn't particularly profitable for the store.Although committed,his products were expensive and he seemed inflexible.Whitney tried to work out a more amicable relationship with him by discussing her sales goals and new ideas for the coming year,but Rodney seemed uninterested.Which of the following is most likely lacking from the development of this relationship?


A) long-term gains
B) poor leadership
C) fulfilled obligations
D) open communication
E) credible commitments

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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D

________________ are private label products produced by the retailer that imitate the national brand in both appearance and packaging,but are often offered at a lower price.


A) Premium brands
B) Generic brands
C) Copycat brands
D) Exclusive brands
E) Licensed brands

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Why do department stores organize some of their private label products near national brands?


A) Vendors require department stores to merchandise their products this way.
B) It is only ethical for retailers to balance their assortment with both national and private label merchandise.
C) National brands are much more profitable for the retailer than the private brands.
D) The known national brands attract customers into the department.
E) Sales are unpredictable and retailers prefer a sure thing with national brands.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Isabel worked as a senior buyer for jewelry for a department store chain.On a recent visit to a trade show,she noticed a new vendor selling unique earrings,necklaces,and bracelets made of glass.She had seen such pieces in trade magazines before,but initially ignored them because of the exorbitant price.She thought her affluent customers would appreciate the look,so she decided to talk with the sales rep to learn more about the possibility of trying the jewelry out in only a few of her top stores.Which phase BEST describes Isabel's level of commitment?


A) expansion
B) consideration
C) commitment
D) exploration
E) awareness

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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D

One way for a buyer to become familiar with products and styles is to _____.


A) interact with retail exchanges
B) attend trade shows
C) become more familiar with diverted merchandise
D) insist on objective information
E) have and maintain a common goal with vendors

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A socially responsible movement that ensures that producers receive adequate prices for their products is ___________.


A) green sheen
B) whitewashing
C) black marketing
D) fair trade
E) unlicensed branding

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a drawback for a retailer when offering national brands?


A) Retailers view national brands as a threat to private labels.
B) Retailers have to discount some national brands in order to attract customers to their stores because customers compare prices for these brands across stores.
C) Significant investment is needed to develop relationships with national brands' vendors.
D) Retailer has to work to market national brands to make them more well known and desired by customers.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When identifying national brands,the family brand is the same as a(n) _________.


A) premium brand
B) copycat brand
C) umbrella brand
D) exclusive brand
E) subbrand

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A DKNY vendor has offered to a Dillard's buyer an attractive discount on merchandise that had been returned to DKNY by a different retailer.The Dillard's buyer realizes the high gross margin opportunity,but refuses the offer nevertheless.Why?


A) The buyer wants to preserve Dillard's image as a fashion leader by not selling returned merchandise that could be out of season.
B) By accepting additional merchandise,Dillard's would be paying the additional costs of carrying the merchandise.
C) Dillard's would be accepting unknown merchandise and could risk the purchase as becoming more problems than it is worth.
D) Accepting the excess merchandise could alter the terms of the purchase as well as delivery dates.
E) Transportation costs would increase.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The only retailer that Tommy Hilfiger apparel is available at other than the manufacturer's own outlet stores is Macy's.This is an example of a/an:


A) generic brand.
B) private-label brand.
C) exclusive brand.
D) premium private label.
E) copycat brand.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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What are some of the benefits of offering private labels?

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Offering private labels can (1)boost sto...

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At FN Platform,vendors display their fashion footwear in designated areas at the Las Vegas convention center and have sales representatives available to talk with buyers as they walk through the exhibit area.This is an example of _______.


A) a retail exchange
B) a trade show
C) diverted merchandise
D) a market
E) a reverse exhibition

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Identify and describe the different options that retail buyers of national brands have to see new product and meet with vendors.

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Buyers may meet with vendors and see new...

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Which of the following is NOT descriptive of a trade show?


A) Buyers meet with manufacturer executives to discuss strategies to grow their business.
B) Buyers review performance of the vendor during the previous season.
C) Vendors have celebrities at their booth to promote their merchandise and attract buyers.
D) The public is encouraged to attend and check out the new products that will soon be offered at retail.
E) Buyers see the latest products and styles being offered by vendors.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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By sharing common goals,buyers and vendors _______.


A) can avoid sharing each firm's most strategic information
B) can pool their strengths and abilities to exploit potential opportunities
C) can conclude that the long-term results of the relationship are insignificant
D) do not have to coordinate systems for the partnership to succeed
E) commonly miscalculate the cost of merchandise

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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B

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