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On the illustration, letter C is: On the illustration, letter C is:   A) assimilation B) nitrification C) fixation D) ammonification


A) assimilation
B) nitrification
C) fixation
D) ammonification

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The variety of biological life on Earth or within a region is the:


A) biogeographic region
B) biodiversity
C) competition
D) diffusion

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Deoxyribonucleic acid is otherwise known as DNA.

A) True
B) False

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Many species have been exterminated by:


A) prehistoric human hunters
B) periodic burning by prehistoric humans
C) human alteration of habitat
D) ALL of these

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Croplands have the largest biomass of all land uses.

A) True
B) False

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On the illustration, letter A is: On the illustration, letter A is:   A) ammonification B) nitrification C) fixation D) denitrification


A) ammonification
B) nitrification
C) fixation
D) denitrification

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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That propagation favors the individuals that are best adapted to the environment is the basis for natural selection.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The term below that means something different than the other terms is a:


A) material cycle
B) biogeochemical cycle
C) food web
D) nutrient cycle

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The chemical reaction of photosynthesis is H₂O + O₂ + light energy → ─HOH─ + O₂.

A) True
B) False

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When the vegetation of an area is destroyed, the regrowth and development is called:


A) primary succession
B) population equilibrium
C) demographic transition
D) secondary succession

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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One of the most diverse marine environments is the Bering Sea.

A) True
B) False

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_________ is the production of carbohydrates from water and carbon dioxide, using light energy and releasing oxygen.

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The distribution and abundance of organisms in regards to their physiological needs is called:


A) geomorphology
B) palynology
C) petrology
D) ecological biogeography

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the past four centuries, botanist estimate the number of species that have become extinct is nearest to:


A) 200
B) 600
C) 1200
D) 1600

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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____________ is the study of the distribution patterns of organisms over space and time and of the processes that produced these patterns.

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Biodiversity is fairly uniform over the Earth's surface.

A) True
B) False

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When a relationship develops where one or both species cannot survive alone, the relationship is called:


A) allelopathy
B) mutualism
C) commensalism
D) protocooperation

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A complex organic molecule that absorbs light energy for use by plant cells is a(n)


A) hydroxyl
B) bauxite
C) chlorophyll
D) carbon-14

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The taxonomy of almost all species on Earth has been identified.

A) True
B) False

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The biogeochemical cycle in which carbon moves through the biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere is known as the ____________ cycle.

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