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Kara works for a company that has a flat organizational structure; authority is centralized in a single person who has a wide span of control and authority.This is an example of what kind of structure


A) Organic
B) Simple
C) Matrix
D) Bureaucratic
E) Hybrid

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The degree to which tasks in the organization are subdivided into separate jobs is referred to as departmentalization.

A) True
B) False

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Process departmentalization can be used for processing products but has little application to processing customers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following problems is most likely to occur in a matrix structure


A) decreased response to environmental change
B) decreased employee motivation
C) loss of economies of scale
D) employees receiving conflicting directives
E) decreased coordination efforts

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is a major difference between a mechanistic model and an organic model


A) One involves new products and services.
B) One has high formalization.
C) They vary greatly in organizational size.
D) One is for technological firms.
E) One is characteristic of the service industry.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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In an organization that has high centralization


A) the corporate headquarters is located centrally to branch offices.
B) all top level officials are located within the same geographic area.
C) top managers make all the decisions-lower-level managers merely carry out directions.
D) decision discretion is widely dispersed throughout the organization.
E) problems can be quickly and efficiently solved.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Often, particularly among larger organizations, the team structure complements what is typically a bureaucracy.

A) True
B) False

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Leroy is frustrated because he has to go through so much "red tape" just to get authorization to buy a new stapler.It is likely that he is working for a bureaucratic organization.

A) True
B) False

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In a highly formalized organization, job behaviours are relatively


A) programmed.
B) nonprogrammed.
C) discretionary.
D) non-existent.
E) flexible.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What sort of departmentalization sees companies create separate work groups based on different types of goods


A) product
B) process
C) geographic
D) functional
E) customer

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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SCENARIO 13-3 You are interested in explaining the different types of organizational designs to students of basic management.These students need to know the advantages and disadvantages of each structure as well as the structure's characteristics. You have just described a structure that is flat, has little formalization and is fast, flexible, and inexpensive to maintain.This is the


A) matrix structure.
B) simple structure.
C) bureaucracy.
D) team structure.
E) job enhancement structure.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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SCENARIO 13-4 After extensively researching both traditional and new design options for organizational structures, you have decided that one of the designs developed since the early 1980s is probably the most appropriate for your newly formed organization. You have eliminated horizontal, vertical, and external barriers.You are operating as a


A) matrix organization.
B) virtual organization.
C) team structure.
D) boundaryless organization.
E) decentralized organization.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Luigi works for an advertising agency and the organizational structure is such that he has two bosses; his direct boss is the manager of the department he is assigned to and his other boss is the manager responsible for the new product that is his main focus.This is an example of what kind of structure


A) Organic
B) Simple
C) Matrix
D) Bureaucratic
E) Hybrid

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Span of control refers to the number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively direct.

A) True
B) False

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Research shows what relationship between work specialization, productivity and job satisfaction


A) the greater the work specialization, the lower employee productivity will be and the higher job satisfaction will be
B) the greater the work specialization, the higher employee productivity will be and the higher job satisfaction will be
C) the greater the work specialization, the higher employee productivity will be and the lower job satisfaction will be
D) the greater the work specialization, the lower employee productivity will be and the lower job satisfaction will be
E) the lower the work specialization, the higher employee productivity will be and the higher the job satisfaction will be

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which type of departmentalization results in increased accountability for merchandise performance


A) geographic
B) customer
C) process
D) product
E) market

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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McDonald's is an example of a company where employee routines are highly formalized.

A) True
B) False

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If a job is highly formalized, it would not include


A) clearly defined procedures on work processes.
B) an explicit job description.
C) high employee job discretion.
D) a large number of organizational rules.
E) consistent and uniform output.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The matrix structure combines the


A) functional and simple structures.
B) functional and product structures.
C) simple and product structures.
D) organic and mechanistic structures.
E) bureaucracy and mechanistic structures.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Explain how a wide or narrow span of control affects employee autonomy.

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Span of control refers to the number of ...

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