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Which of the following is the best example in which to apply causal research?


A) the Andrew Jergens Company periodically conducting surveys to measure consumer's perceptions, attitudes and use of soap bars and related personal care products
B) to determine the relationship between sales promotion and advertising expenditures and sales of Mercedes
C) to gain insights on why Nokia is losing market share in Asia
D) to understand how consumers evaluate the Home Depot brand compared to competing brands
E) one-on-one depth interviews matching respondents and interviewers by gender

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to the text,exploratory research can benefit from use of all of the following methods EXCEPT:


A) survey of experts.
B) quantitative data such as structured surveys.
C) pilot surveys.
D) analysis of secondary data.
E) qualitative research.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A ________ consists of a sample of respondents,generally households that have agreed to provide information over an extended period.


A) focus group
B) panel
C) hypothesis
D) theory
E) research mix

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A disadvantage of a longitudinal design would be ________.


A) detecting change
B) amount of data that can be collected
C) accuracy of data collected
D) lower expenses
E) response bias

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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________ is a type of conclusive research whose major objective is to obtain evidence regarding cause-and-effect relationships.


A) Descriptive research
B) Causal research
C) Exploratory research
D) Subjective research
E) Conditional research

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a characteristic of descriptive research designs?


A) flexible
B) marked by the prior formulation of specific hypothesis
C) versatile
D) often the front end of total research
E) supporting

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Private communities are primarily built for discovery and insight purposes and are called MROCs (Marketing Research Online Communities).

A) True
B) False

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When conducting exploratory research overseas in a country such as Saudi Arabia on the topic of attitudes toward household appliances,it would be most effective to conduct ________.


A) focus groups by gender
B) only secondary data collection
C) focus groups composed of both males and females
D) interviews with several in-country experts now living in the United States
E) one-on-one depth interviews matching respondents and interviewers by gender

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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When repeating a project for a previous client,a research proposal is not necessary.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to the text,the main method of causal research is a panel.

A) True
B) False

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The manipulation of one or more independent variables is a characteristic of which of the following types of research designs?


A) exploratory research
B) descriptive research
C) causal research
D) objective research
E) conditional research

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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C

When little is known about the problem situation,it is desirable to begin with descriptive research.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The manipulation of one or more independent variables is a characteristic of causal research.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Nonsampling errors are frequently attributed to all of the following EXCEPT:


A) the researcher.
B) the competition.
C) the interviewer.
D) the respondent.
E) C and D

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to the text,a longitudinal design provides a series of pictures,which track the changes that take place over time.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to the text,exploratory research can benefit from use of survey of experts and analysis of secondary data.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

________ is research conducted to gain ideas and insight into the problem confronting the management or the researcher.


A) Exploratory research
B) Conclusive research
C) Descriptive research
D) Causal research
E) Directed research

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Exploratory research should NOT be used for which of the following situations that Adidas may face ________.


A) to understand purchase and consumption behavior of heavy users of athletic shoes
B) to understand the positive impact of celebrity endorsements on its image
C) to investigate the reasons why Adidas has a lower market share as compared to Nike in the United States
D) to develop a profile of the target market in order to make advertising placement decisions
E) to develop hypotheses - Are heavy users of athletic shoes more brand conscious than light users?

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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D

The ________ is a framework or blueprint for conducting the marketing research project that specifies the procedures necessary to obtain the information needed to structure and/or solve the marketing research problem.


A) problem definition
B) research design
C) fieldwork design
D) data preparation and analysis
E) research directive

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Causal research is very versatile and can be used at any point in a study.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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