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Today's managers expect employees to ________.


A) ignore rules for the most part
B) use discretion when it comes to following rules
C) faithfully follow rules even when it may harm the organization
D) make their own rules

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Power is a right.
B) Authority is one's ability to influence decisions.
C) Authority is a right.
D) Both power and authority are rights.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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________ reflects the degree to which decision making is distributed throughout the hierarchy rather than concentrated at the top.


A) Centralization
B) Span of control
C) Concentration
D) Decentralization

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A construction site supervisor who sees an impending thunderstorm and tells workers to go home is demonstrating ________.


A) line authority
B) staff delegation
C) provisional accountability
D) responsibility

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In a team structure, team members are not held responsible for their decisions.

A) True
B) False

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In a team structure, team members ________.


A) are subject to decisions made by their supervisors
B) can influence decisions made by top managers
C) make decisions and are accountable for their decisions
D) make decisions only after first checking with management

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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C

In a short essay, describe a learning organization.What structural aspects does a learning organization need?

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A learning organization is an organizati...

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One of the strengths of a simple structure is that it is flexible.

A) True
B) False

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In a short essay, list and discuss two contingency variables that should be considered in determining an appropriate structure in organizational design.

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(any two of the following)
Strategy and ...

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Today's managers are moving away from formalization and trying to be this.


A) more rigorous
B) more flexible
C) more strict
D) less permissive

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The personal secretary of a top manager may have ________.


A) power but not authority
B) authority but not power
C) power and authority
D) line authority but not staff authority

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a top manager decides to hire an individual over the objections of her staff, she is exercising which kind of power?


A) referent
B) expert
C) coercive
D) legitimate

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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D

Which of the following statements is true?


A) Power is a type of authority.
B) Authority and power are identical.
C) Authority is a type of power.
D) Power is determined by horizontal position in an organization.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Today, most managers see work specialization as a source of ever-increasing productivity.

A) True
B) False

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A ________ subcontracts part of a project to outside suppliers.


A) virtual organization
B) boundary organization
C) matrix structure
D) network organization

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A simple structure is ________ like a mechanistic organization, but ________ like an organic organization.


A) centralized; informal
B) informal; decentralized
C) decentralized; formal
D) centralized; formal

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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In a short essay, describe the matrix structure.What are its advantages and disadvantages?

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The matrix structure is an organizationa...

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A bank manager who passes out bonuses at the end of the year is exercising this.


A) reward power
B) coercive power
C) expert power
D) referent power

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following would likely be found in mechanistic organizations?


A) wide span of control
B) empowered employees
C) decentralized responsibility
D) standardized jobs

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

Vertical boundaries separate employees by their rank in an organization.

A) True
B) False

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