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The demand for gasoline will respond more to a change in price over a period of five weeks than over a period of five years.

A) True
B) False

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When the rental price of DVD movies is $4,Denise rents five per month.When the price is $3,she rents nine per month.Denise's demand for DVD rentals is


A) elastic and her demand curve would be relatively flat.
B) elastic and her demand curve would be relatively steep.
C) inelastic and her demand curve would be relatively flat.
D) inelastic and her demand curve would be relatively steep.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Under which of the following conditions would the interdiction of illegal drugs result in a decrease in the quantity of drugs sold and in a decrease in total spending on illegal drugs by drug users?


A) The interdiction has the effect of shifting the demand curve for illegal drugs to the right.
B) The price elasticity of demand for illegal drugs is 1.3.
C) The price elasticity of supply for illegal drugs is 0.8.
D) As a result of the interdiction, the price of illegal drugs increases by 20 percent and the quantity of illegal drugs sold decreases by 16 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Holding all other forces constant,when the price of gasoline rises,the number of gallons of gasoline demanded would fall substantially over a ten-year period because


A) buyers tend to be much less sensitive to a change in price when given more time to react.
B) buyers tend to be much more sensitive to a change in price when given more time to react.
C) buyers will have substantially more income over a ten-year period.
D) the quantity supplied of gasoline increases very little in response to an increase in the price of gasoline.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that an increase in the price of carrots from $1.30 to $1.80 per pound increases the quantity of carrots that carrot farmers produce from 1.2 million pounds to 1.6 million pounds.Using the midpoint method,what is the approximate value of the price elasticity of supply?


A) -1.04
B) 0.67
C) 0.89
D) 1.13

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An increase in the price of pure chocolate morsels from $2.25 to $2.45 causes suppliers of chocolate morsels to increase their quantity supplied from 125 bags per minute to 145 bags per minute.Supply is


A) elastic and the price elasticity of supply is 1.74.
B) elastic and the price elasticity of supply is 0.57.
C) inelastic and the price elasticity of supply is 1.74.
D) inelastic and the price elasticity of supply is 0.57.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In general,elasticity is a measure of


A) the extent to which advances in technology are adopted by producers.
B) the extent to which a market is competitive.
C) how fast the price of a good responds to a shift of the supply curve or demand curve.
D) how much buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Some firms eventually experience problems with their capacity to produce output as their output levels increase.For these firms,


A) market power is substantial.
B) supply is perfectly inelastic.
C) supply is more elastic at low levels of output and less elastic at high levels of output.
D) supply is less elastic at low levels of output and more elastic at high levels of output.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The main reason for using the midpoint method to calculate an elasticity is that it


A) gives the same answer regardless of whether the price increases or decreases.
B) recognizes that prices are usually increasing, not decreasing.
C) rounds prices to the nearest dollar and quantities to the nearest whole unit.
D) uses fewer numbers than alternative methods.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-3 Figure 5-3    -Refer to Figure 5-3.If price falls within the A range of the demand curve we can expect total revenue to A) increase. B) decrease. C) stay the same. D) This determination cannot be made without further information. -Refer to Figure 5-3.If price falls within the A range of the demand curve we can expect total revenue to


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) stay the same.
D) This determination cannot be made without further information.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A

If marijuana were legalized,it is likely that there would be an increase in the supply of marijuana.Advocates of marijuana legalization argue that this would significantly reduce the amount of revenue going to the criminal organizations that currently supply marijuana.These advocates believe that the


A) supply for marijuana is elastic.
B) demand for marijuana is elastic.
C) supply for marijuana is inelastic.
D) demand for marijuana is inelastic.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Eric produces jewelry boxes.If the demand for jewelry boxes is elastic and Eric wants to increase his total revenue,he should


A) increase the price of his jewelry boxes.
B) decrease the price of his jewelry boxes.
C) not change the price of his jewelry boxes.
D) None of the above answers is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The demand for Rice Krispies is more elastic than the demand for cereal in general.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the income elasticity of demand for basketballs is 1.20.A 3 percent increase in the price of basketballs will result in


A) a 3.6 percent decrease in the quantity of basketballs demanded.
B) a 3.6 percent increase in the quantity of basketballs demanded.
C) a 4 percent decrease in the number of basketballs demanded.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose there is a 6 percent increase in the price of good X and a resulting 6 percent decrease in the quantity of X demanded.Price elasticity of demand for X is


A) 0.
B) 1.
C) 6.
D) 36.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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It is likely that


A) the demand for natural gas is more elastic over a short period of time than over a long period of time.
B) the demand for smoke alarms is more elastic than the demand for Persian rugs.
C) the demand for bourbon whiskey is more elastic than the demand for alcoholic beverages in general.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

If sellers do not adjust their quantities supplied at all in response to a change in price,


A) advances in technology must be prevalent.
B) the time period under consideration must be very long.
C) supply is perfectly elastic.
D) supply is perfectly inelastic.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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D

When quantity demanded responds strongly to changes in price,demand is said to be


A) fluid.
B) elastic.
C) dynamic.
D) highly variable.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5    -Refer to Figure 5-5.An increase in price from $20 to $30 would A) increase total revenue by $2,000. B) decrease total revenue by $2,000. C) increase total revenue by $1,000. D) decrease total revenue by $1,000. -Refer to Figure 5-5.An increase in price from $20 to $30 would


A) increase total revenue by $2,000.
B) decrease total revenue by $2,000.
C) increase total revenue by $1,000.
D) decrease total revenue by $1,000.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 5-3 Figure 5-3    -Refer to Figure 5-3.If price is originally within the C range of the demand curve and then it increases to a value within the A range of the demand curve,we can expect total revenue to A) increase. B) decrease. C) stay the same. D) This determination cannot be made without further information. -Refer to Figure 5-3.If price is originally within the C range of the demand curve and then it increases to a value within the A range of the demand curve,we can expect total revenue to


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) stay the same.
D) This determination cannot be made without further information.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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