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The basic factor which controls the process of meandering is


A) discharge
B) valley slope
C) bed and side resistance
D) all of these

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The duty at outlet is called capacity factor.

A) True
B) False

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Liquid precipitation consists of


A) snow
B) hail
C) sleet
D) rainfall

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The main cause of silting in channel is


A) non-regime section
B) inadequate slope
C) defective head regulator
D) all of these

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A canal sligned nearly parallel to the contours of a country, is known as


A) side slope canal
B) contour canal
C) water shed canal
D) ridge canal

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In Bligh's creep theory, it is assumed that the percolation water creep


A) along the contact of the base profile of the apron with the sub-soil
B) in a straight path under the floor
C) in a straight path under the foundation work
D) none of the above

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The water shed canal is also called


A) side slope canal
B) contour canal
C) ridge canal
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The duty is largest


A) at the head of the main canal
B) at the head of the water course
C) on the field
D) at all place

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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C

The function of a barrage is different to that a weir.

A) True
B) False

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The loss of head per unit length of creep is called


A) coefficient of creep
B) percolation coefficient
C) Lane's coefficient
D) none of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a flexible outlet, the discharge depends upon the


A) water level in distributary
B) water level in water course
C) difference of water levels between distributary and water course
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When the irrigation canal and the drain are at the same level, then the cross drainage work is achieved by providing a


A) aqueduct
B) super-passage
C) level crossing
D) canal syphon

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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For closed growing crops (such as wheat) , the method of irrigation used is


A) free flooding
B) border flooding
C) check flooding
D) basin flooding

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The ratio between the area of a crop irrigated and the quantity of water required during its entire period of the growth, is known as


A) delta
B) duty
C) base period
D) crop period

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Rivers on alluvial plains may be


A) meandering type
B) aggrading type
C) degrading type
D) all of these

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The amount of precipitation is measured by


A) rain gauge
B) osmoscope
C) turbidimeter
D) all of these

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The crest of the under-sluices should be lower than the crest of the head regulator (if silt excluder is provided by at least


A) 1 to 1.2 m
B) 1.8 to 2 m
C) 2 to 2.5 m
D) 4 to 5 m

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The knowledge of hydrology is necessary in civil engineering for


A) designing and construction of irrigation structures
B) designing and construction of bridges and culverts
C) flood control works
D) all of these

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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D

The irrigation engineering may be defined as


A) the process of artificially supplying water to soil for raising crops
B) a science of planning and designing an efficient and economic irrigation system
C) the engineering of controlling and harnessing the various natural sources of water, by the construction of dams, canals and finally distributing the water to the agricultural fields
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The borrow pits should, preferably, be taken from


A) the field on the right side of canal
B) the field on the left side of the canal
C) the central half width of the section of the canal
D) any one of the above

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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C

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