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When a government engages in an expansionary fiscal policy, it cuts government spending and raises taxes in order to reduce its budget deficit.

A) True
B) False

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The checklist approach:​


A) requires several inspections of the country being evaluated.
B) requires the use of discriminant analysis to assess country risk.
C) requires ratings and weights to be assigned to all factors relevant in assessing country risk.
D) involves the collection of independent opinions on country risk.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A firm may incorporate a country risk rating into the capital budgeting analysis by:​


A) adjusting the NPV upward if the country risk rating has fallen (implying increased risk) below a benchmark level.
B) adjusting the discount rate upward as the country risk rating decreases (implying increased risk) .
C) A and B
D) none of the above

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A blockage of fund transfers imposed by a host government usually forces a subsidiary to donate the funds to the host government.

A) True
B) False

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To best reduce exposure to a host government takeover, a subsidiary could:​


A) use a long-run profit perspective for business in that country.
B) hire people from its own country (where the parent is located) .
C) attempt to obtain supplies from its parent for which substitutes are not available.
D) borrow funds from its parent rather than from the host country's creditors.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Eurenasia is a country that has frequently been assigned low macro-assessment ratings of country risk in the recent past due to its tendency to war with neighboring nations. MNC A is considering the establishment of a subsidiary to manufacture tablet computers in Eurenasia, while MNC B is considering the establishment of a subsidiary to manufacture tanks there. Which of the two MNCs is likely to be less affected by the low macro-assessment?​


A) MNC A.
B) MNC B.
C) Both will be equally affected, since the macro-assessment does not vary.
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Higher interest rates in a foreign country tend to ____ the growth of the country's economy and ____ demand for the MNC's product.


A) increase; increase
B) reduce; reduce
C) increase; reduce
D) reduce; increase

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Insurance purchased to cover the risk of expropriation ____, and will typically cover ____.


A) will be the same for all firms; only a portion of the firm's total exposure.
B) will be the same for all firms; all of the firm's total exposure.
C) will be dependent on the firm's risk; all of the firm's total exposure.
D) will be dependent on the firm's risk; only a portion of the firm's total exposure.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If a foreign country's consumers tend to only purchase products that are produced locally, the least effective strategy for a U.S. firm is to:​


A) use a licensing arrangement with a local firm in that country.
B) enter into a joint venture in that country.
C) develop a subsidiary (under the U.S. name) that manufactures and sells products in that country.
D) develop a subsidiary (under the U.S. name) that manufactures products in that country and exports them to border countries.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If an MNC attempts to build a subsidiary in a country that will take business away from local firms that are protected by the host government, the host government might do all of the following, except:​


A) require the use of local employees for managerial positions.
B) impose additional taxes.
C) subsidize the MNC.
D) subsidize the MNC's competitors.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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MNCs can purchase insurance to cover the risk of expropriation. Which of the following is not a source of this type of insurance?


A) the World Bank
B) the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC)
C) the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) all of the above are sources for insurance against expropriation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A micro-assessment of country risk:​


A) is adjusted for the particular business of the firm involved.
B) excludes aspects relevant to a particular firm or project.
C) A and B
D) none of the above

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Country risk analysis is important because it:​


A) focuses on whether to hedge contractual transactions.
B) focuses on the competitor firms in the industry.
C) can be used to improve the analysis used to make long-term investing decisions.
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Since country risk is constantly changing and events in other parts of the world are largely unpredictable, country risk analysis is not important for MNCs.

A) True
B) False

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Country risk can affect an MNC's cash flows but cannot affect its cost of capital.

A) True
B) False

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According to the text, country risk analysis has:​


A) almost always detected problems before they occur.
B) been effectively used in place of capital budgeting to determine whether a project should be accepted.
C) been perfected as a result of the development of discriminant analysis.
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The ____ involves the collection of independent opinions on country risk without group discussion by the assessors who provide these opinions.


A) checklist approach
B) discriminant analysis
C) regression analysis
D) Delphi technique

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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