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The parasympathetic fibres originate from the thoracolumbar regions of the spinal cord, and the ganglia are located close to the CNS (alongside vertebral column).

A) True
B) False

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If a reversal drug such as neostigmine (anticholinesterase inhibitor) is required to interrupt the neuromuscular blockade, what other drug should also be administered?


A) Tubocurarine.
B) Suxamethonium.
C) Atropine.
D) Atracurium.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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At moderate doses, dopamine receptor agonists can lead to:


A) α1 receptor activation.
B) α2 receptor activation.
C) β1 receptor activation.
D) β2 receptor activation.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A ________ should be used when administering a sympathomimetic intravenously.


A) large central vein
B) small central vein
C) large peripheral vein
D) small peripheral vein

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Following the administration of muscarinic agonist eyedrops, the client should be instructed to:


A) lie down.
B) rinse the eye with saline solution.
C) perform eye muscle exercises.
D) avoid driving and working with dangerous tools.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Common adverse reactions of muscarinic antagonists include drowsiness, tachycardia, constipation, blurred vision, dry mouth and facial flushing.

A) True
B) False

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The component of the autonomic nervous system pathway that contains the cell bodies of nerve fibres that communicate with the body tissue is called the:


A) autonomic ganglion.
B) preganglionic fibre.
C) postganglionic fibre.
D) effector.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Dopamine should be administered:


A) in a strongly alkaline solution and through a peripheral vein.
B) in a strongly alkaline solution and through a large central vein.
C) in a non-alkaline solution and through a peripheral vein.
D) in a non-alkaline solution and through a large central vein.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which subtype of cholinergic receptors affects gastric acid secretion?


A) M1 receptors.
B) Nicotinic receptors.
C) M2 receptors.
D) Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A major advantage of the non-depolarising neuromuscular blockers over the depolarising neuromuscular blockers is that the effect is reversible. The reason for this is that the:


A) non-depolarising blockers are competitive antagonists at nicotinic receptors.
B) depolarising blockers act rapidly and usually have a prolonged action.
C) non-depolarising blockers act via histamine release.
D) action of depolarising blockers must be terminated by acetylcholinesterase.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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