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Exam 14: Herapies

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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The atmosphere in psychiatric wards and mental hospitals changed radically in the mid-1950s with the widespread adoption of which of the following to treat psychopathology?

A) ECT
B) psychosurgery
C) transcranial magnetic stimulation
D) pharmacotherapy

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Question 2

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Since cognitive and behavioral therapies directly change troublesome thoughts and actions, these therapies would be considered insight therapies.

A) True
B) False

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Question 3

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In client-centered therapy, the process of rephrasing or repeating thoughts and feelings expressed by clients so they can become aware of what they are saying is known as __________.

In client-centered therapy, clients determine what will be discussed during each session and must actively seek to solve their own problems.

Although the drug clozapine (Clozaril) can relieve the symptoms of schizophrenia, two out of 100 patients taking the drug suffer from a potentially fatal blood disease.

Your friend is going through a break-up with her boyfriend. Describe how you can best counsel your friend by discussing the nine guidelines.

A new medical technique that uses magnetic pulses to temporarily block activity in specific parts of the brain and has been shown to be effective in the treatment of compulsive gambling and obsessive-compulsive disorder is called __________.

The key to systematic desensitization is

In the A-B-C analysis of rational-emotive behavior therapy, the letters stand for

Gradually approaching a feared stimulus while maintaining relaxation describes the therapy technique known as

Dr. Francine Shapiro's technique for treating traumatic memories and post-traumatic stress is called

What alternative option is available if one cannot afford counseling?

When a neutral stimulus is followed by an unconditioned stimulus that consistently produces an unlearned reaction, called the unconditioned response, the previously neutral stimulus begins to produce this response directly. This process is called

The most widely used aversion therapy for smoking is

Gradually approaching a feared stimulus while maintaining relaxation describes the therapy technique known as __________.

During the Middle Ages, the treatment for abnormal behavior was exorcism, which often involved physical torture in order to make the body an inhospitable place for the devil to reside.

A caring relationship that unites a therapist and a client  as they work together to solve the client's problems is referred to as the __________.

Lana has lost most of her life's savings at the casino. Describe the seven cognitive distortions related to gambling, and explain how these beliefs could have led to Lana's addiction and how cognitive therapists could help her.

Maggie's fear of flying is treated by exposing her through a headset to a three-dimensional, computer-generated "world" in which she can experience walking onto a plane, being seated, and taking off. This computerized environment that responds to Maggie's head movements is part of a behavioral therapy known as __________.

The most effective token economies are those that gradually switch from tokens to social rewards.