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If a firm uses a conservative financial plan, it will usually have marketable securities at the bottom of a cyclical sales swing.

A) True
B) False

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A financial executive devotes the most time to


A) long-range planning.
B) capital budgeting.
C) short-term financing.
D) working capital management.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Ideally, all current assets will be


A) financed by short-term debt.
B) long-term in nature.
C) self-liquidating.
D) internally financed.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The ratio of long-term financing to short-term financing at any point in time will be greatly influenced by the term structure of interest rates and common stock prices.

A) True
B) False

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The key to current asset planning is the ability of management to forecast sales accurately and then match production schedules with the sales forecast.

A) True
B) False

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An aggressive working capital policy would have which of the following characteristics?


A) a high ratio of long-term debt to capital assets
B) a low ratio of short-term debt to total debt
C) a high ratio of short-term debt to long-term sources of funds
D) a short average collection period

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The concept of a self-liquidating asset implies that


A) the working capital associated with a product will be liquidated within a one year period.
B) all the product will be sold, receivables collected, and bills paid over the time period specified.
C) assets associated with the production of a product will be liquidated over the amortized life of the assets.
D) self-liquidating assets will be financed by long-term sources of capital.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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According to the expectations hypothesis, short-term rates would be expected to rise if they were far below long-term rates.

A) True
B) False

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The term structure of interest rates


A) is often referred to as the yield curve.
B) depicts the relative level of short and long-term interest rates.
C) is usually constructed with Government of Canada securities of varying maturities.
D) all of the other answers are correct

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The more short-term financing relative to long-term financing, the more risky the financial structure.

A) True
B) False

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The term structure of interest rates


A) is not an indication of investors' expectations about inflation and future interest rates.
B) will be upward sloping if short-term interest rates are higher than long-term rates.
C) will be downward sloping under normal conditions.
D) none of the other answers are correct

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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What influences the amount of liquidity in the firm?

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Liquidity in the firm is influ...

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Yield curves change very little in the short run (3 months).

A) True
B) False

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Three basic theories describe the term structure of interest rates, or shape of the yield curve. List end explain these theories.

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The liquidity premium theory stat...

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If a firm uses level production with seasonal sales


A) as sales decline inventory will increase.
B) as sales decline inventory will decrease.
C) as sales decline accounts receivable will increase.
D) a and c are correct

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a true statement concerning interest rates?


A) short-term rates are not influenced by inflation
B) long-term rates are influenced by current demands for money.
C) inflation during the 1970s and early 1980s had a large effect in boosting interest rates and changing expectations of future rates.
D) long-term rates have been much more volatile than short-term rates from the 1970s until today.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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During tight money periods


A) long-term rates are higher than short-term rates.
B) short-term rates are higher than long-term rates.
C) short-term rates are equal to long-term rates.
D) the relationship between short and long-term rates remains unchanged.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following combinations of asset structures and financing patterns is likely to create the most volatile earnings?


A) illiquid assets and heavy short-term borrowing
B) illiquid assets and heavy long-term borrowing
C) liquid assets and heavy long-term borrowing
D) liquid assets and heavy short-term borrowing

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Liquidating current assets are really capital assets since they have lives greater than one year.

A) True
B) False

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The term structure of interest rates


A) is not an indication of investors' expectations about inflation.
B) will be upward sloping if short-term interest rates are higher than long-term rates.
C) will be downward sloping under normal conditions.
D) is an indication of investors' expectations about inflation and future interest rates.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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