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The market rate of interest is often called the


A) stated rate.
B) effective rate.
C) coupon rate.
D) contractual rate.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The following totals for the month of April were taken from the payroll records of Noll Company. Salaries $60,000 FICA taxes withheld 4,590 Income taxes withheld 12,500 Medical insurance deductions 2,250 Federal unemployment taxes 160 State unemployment taxes 1,080 The entry to record accrual of employer's payroll taxes would include a


A) debit to Payroll Tax Expense for $1,240.
B) debit to Payroll Tax Expense for $5,830.
C) credit to FICA Taxes Payable for $9,180.
D) credit to Payroll Tax Expense for $1,240.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Restoration Company issued bonds that had the following data associated with them: Interest to be paid is $40,000. Interest expense to be recorded is $45,000. Which of the following characteristics is true?


A) The bonds are sold at a premium.
B) After recording the interest expense, the amortization will decrease the bond carrying value.
C) The difference between the interest expense and the interest to be paid is the bond's par value.
D) After recording the interest expense, the amortization will increase the bond carrying value.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Morgan Company does not ring up sales taxes separately on the cash register. Total receipts for February amounted to $25,440. If the sales tax rate is 6%, what amount must be remitted to the state for February's sales taxes?


A) $1,527
B) $1,440
C) $1,435
D) It cannot be determined.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Yanik Corporation issues 4,000, 10-year, 8%, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2014, at 97. The journal entry to record the issuance will show a


A) debit to Cash of $4,000,000.
B) debit to Discount on Bonds Payable for $120,000.
C) credit to Bonds Payable for $3,880,000.
D) credit to Cash for $3,880,000.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A $150,000 bond with a quoted priced of 102 ΒΌ is sold for $153,375.

A) True
B) False

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A legal document that indicates the name of the issuer, the face value of the bond and such other data is called


A) a bond certificate.
B) a bond debenture.
C) trading on the equity.
D) a convertible bond.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Susan Jones works for Trend Press, a fairly large book publishing firm. Her best friend and rival, Diane Nilson, works for Lifeline Books, a smaller publisher. Both companies issue $100,000 in bonds on July 1. Trend's bonds were issued at a discount, while Lifeline's were issued at a premium. Diane sent Susan a fax the next day. She told Susan that it was obvious who the better publisher was and the market had shown its preference! She reminded Susan again of her recent increase in salary as further proof of the superiority of Lifeline Books. Required: Draft a short note for Susan to send to Diane. Explain how such a result could occur.

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Many answers are possible. The format sh...

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A measure of a company's solvency is the


A) acid-test ratio.
B) current ratio.
C) times interest earned.
D) asset turnover ratio.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Bonds are a form of interest-bearing notes payable.

A) True
B) False

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A note payable must always be paid before an account payable.

A) True
B) False

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Thayer Company purchased a building on January 2 by signing a long-term $2,520,000 mortgage with monthly payments of $23,100. The mortgage carries an interest rate of 10 percent. The entry to record the first monthly payment will include a


A) debit to the Cash account for $23,100.
B) credit to the Cash account for $21,000.
C) debit to the Interest Expense account for $21,000.
D) credit to the Mortgage Payable account for $23,100.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A current liability is a debt that can be expected to be paid within ____________ year(s) or the ______________, whichever is longer.

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one ,opera...

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Which of the following is not an advantage of issuing bonds instead of common stock?


A) Stockholder control is not affected
B) Earnings per share on common stock may be lower
C) Tax savings result
D) Each of these answer choices is an advantage.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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West County Bank agrees to lend Drake Builders Company $200,000 on January 1. Drake Builders Company signs a $200,000, 6%, 6-month note. The entry made by Drake Builders Company on January 1 to record the proceeds and issuance of the note is


A) Interest Expense 6,000 Cash. 194,000
Notes Payable 200,000
B) Cash 200,000 Notes Payable 200,000
C) Cash 200,000 Interest Expense 6,000
Notes Payable 206,000
D) Cash 200,000 Interest Expense 6,000
Notes Payable 200,000
Interest Payable 6,000

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When bonds are issued at a premium, the total interest cost of the bonds over the life of the bonds is equal to the amount of


A) interest paid over the life of the bond.
B) interest paid over the life of the bond plus the amount of premium at sale point.
C) interest paid over the life of the bond minus the amount of premium at sale point.
D) premium at sale point.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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From the standpoint of the issuing company, a disadvantage of using bonds as a means of long-term financing is that


A) bond interest is deductible for tax purposes.
B) interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings.
C) income to stockholders may increase as a result of trading on the equity.
D) the bondholders do not have voting rights.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The relationship between current assets and current liabilities is


A) useful in determining income.
B) useful in evaluating a company's liquidity.
C) called the matching principle.
D) useful in determining the amount of a company's long-term debt.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Bonds with a face value of $300,000 and a quoted price of 97ΒΌ have a selling price of


A) $291,750.
B) $291,075.
C) $291,006.
D) $292,500.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a corporation issued $8,000,000 in bonds which pay 5% annual interest, what is the annual net cash cost of this borrowing if the income tax rate is 30%?


A) $4,000,000
B) $120,000
C) $400,000
D) $280,000

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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