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If the moon enters Earth's shadow but does not reach the umbra,the eclipse is termed


A) partial.
B) umbral.
C) penumbral.
D) total.
E) annular.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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During a total lunar eclipse


A) the moon must be new.
B) the observer must be in the path of totality.
C) the moon will glow a coppery red.
D) the moon must be at its greatest distance from Earth.
E) the date must be near the date of one of the equinoxes.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A solar eclipse occurs when


A) the sun passes between Earth and Earth's moon.
B) Earth passes between the Earth's moon and the sun.
C) the Earth's moon passes between Earth and the sun.

D) None of the above
E) A) and B)

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A dime is 1.8 cm in diameter.Earth's moon is 3.844*1010 cm from Earth and has a diameter of 3.76*108 cm.At what distance from your eye would you have to hold a dime so that it has the same angular diameter as the full moon?


A) 200 cm
B) 2 cm
C) 0.2 cm
D) 2 AU
E) 2 LY

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The ________ cycle of the phases of the moon is due to its spherical shape and the ______ shining on it from different directions..


A) monthly; Earth
B) yearly; Earth
C) monthly; sun
D) yearly; sun

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A solar or lunar eclipse will occur


A) when the sun is near the line of nodes of the moon,and the moon is new or full.
B) any time the moon is new or full.
C) when the sun is near the solstice,and the moon is new or full.
D) half-way through an eclipse year.
E) when the sun is near the equinox,and the moon is new or full.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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During an annular eclipse,the moon's umbral shadow is too


A) bright to produce a total solar eclipse.
B) faint to produce a total solar eclipse.
C) wide to produce a total solar eclipse.
D) long to produce a total solar eclipse.
E) short to produce a total solar eclipse.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A solar eclipse that occurs when the moon's umbra does not reach Earth's surface is called


A) a total solar eclipse.
B) a partial solar eclipse.
C) an annular solar eclipse.
D) a penumbral solar eclipse.
E) an umbral solar eclipse.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The Moon's synodic period is longer than its sidereal period.

A) True
B) False

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The lowest amount of solar energy per square meter is incident upon the surface of Earth in the northern hemisphere on or about


A) December 21,the winter solstice.
B) March 21,the vernal equinox.
C) September 21,the autumnal equinox.
D) June 21,the summer solstice.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If the Moon's orbital plane was aligned with the celestial equator we could


A) have eclipses every month.
B) never have eclipses.
C) have eclipses only at solstice.
D) have eclipses only at the equinoxes.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The figure shows the ______ and _____ moon phases.. The figure shows the ______ and _____ moon phases..   A)  crescent; first quarter B)  new; new C)  crescent; full D)  first quarter; full


A) crescent; first quarter
B) new; new
C) crescent; full
D) first quarter; full

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An eclipse of the moon (lunar eclipse) as seen from the earth,happens when ...


A) the hot luminous moon suddenly cools and stops emitting light.
B) the moon passes between the earth and the sun.
C) the earth is between the moon and the sun.
D) the moon is 90 degrees from the direction of the sun.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The full Moon always occurs


A) on the 15th of ever month.
B) when the Moon is at right angles to the direction of the Sun.
C) when the Moon is closer to Sun than the Earth is.
D) when the Moon is directly opposite the position of the Sun.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A lunar eclipse occurs when


A) the sun passes between Earth and Earth's moon.
B) Earth passes between the Earth's moon and the sun.
C) the Earth's moon passes between Earth and the sun.

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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A lunar eclipse can only occur during the full phase.

A) True
B) False

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