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A ________ is a factory in which little transformation of a product is undertaken.


A) maquiladora
B) screwdriver plant
C) greenfield operation
D) global shipping platform

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Mexico relied on which of the following trade activities between 1917 and 1982?


A) low import tariffs
B) foreign direct investment restrictions
C) privatization of key industries
D) membership in GATT and the WTO

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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CVR Enterprises is based in the EU country that has the greatest number of votes in Parliament. CVR Enterprises is most likely a ________ firm.


A) German
B) French
C) British
D) Italian

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Under GATT, tariffs fell from about ________ in 1948 to about ________ in 2005.


A) 20 percent; 4 percent
B) 28 percent; 5 percent
C) 40 percent; 3 percent
D) 60 percent; 10 percent

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A(n) ________ combines the elimination of internal trade barriers among member countries with the adoption of common external trade policies toward nonmembers.


A) free trade area
B) customs union
C) common market
D) economic union

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Executives at TVR Enterprises, an MNE based in Germany, feel threatened by a pending EU regulation that will require the MNE to reduce its production capacity. Which of the following actions is the most appropriate for TVR?


A) complying with the EU's mutual recognition laws
B) apply for a harmonization regulation with the European Union
C) appealing to the European Court of Justice
D) lobbying the European Commission

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The European Court of Justice declared Germany's 450-year-old beer purity law illegal.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Salvo Software develops computer games and business software systems that are popular throughout the world. Like many software firms, Salvo has experienced problems with illegal counterfeiting of its products. Given this concern, which of the following would be of most interest to Salvo?


A) TRIMS
B) BARS
C) TRIPS
D) GATS

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What two factors led to the creation of the ASEAN trading bloc?

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A decrease in government control of national economies that stimulated local entrepreneurs and attracted FDI and a defensive response to the growth of other regional trading blocs led to the creation of ASEAN.

For most of their histories, Australia and New Zealand have been trade rivals.

A) True
B) False

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As a participant at the Doha Round, you would experience the most negotiation difficulties in the area of ________.


A) agricultural goods
B) tariff reductions
C) foreign exchange
D) service trade

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

Now that it has gained entry to the World Trade Organization, China represents a threat to Mexico as a low-cost manufacturing location.

A) True
B) False

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The European Commission serves as the legislative branch of the European Union.

A) True
B) False

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What is the difference between an economic union and a political union? Which one characterizes the European Union? Why?

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An economic union has all the characteri...

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A political union ________.


A) is complete political and economic integration of two or more countries
B) eliminates trade barriers among member countries and reduces trade deflection
C) requires members to eliminate internal trade barriers, adopt a common external policy toward nonmembers, and eliminate barriers to the movement of the factors of production
D) involves the elimination of internal trade barriers among member countries and the adoption of common external trade policies toward nonmembers

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What was the most important aspect of the Maastricht Treaty?

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The most important aspect of the Maastricht Treaty was the establishment of economic and monetary union among European Union countries.

What functions are performed by the European Commission?

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It proposes legislation to be considered...

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How did the European Union initially eliminate conflicts among member countries?


A) mandatory arbitration
B) harmonization
C) negotiation
D) legislation

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What is a free trade area? Provide an example of a free trade area.

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A free trade area encourages t...

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The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Initiative was developed in response to the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific economies.

A) True
B) False

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